Who are the Mennonites and what do they believe? Some common questions answered by Third Way Cafe.
Also, a short history:
A Brief History of the Mennonite Church
Around the year 1526, a young Catholic priest in the town of Pingjum, Hollanddid something strange, something he had rarely done prior out of fear that his Medieval Catholic beliefs might be shaken. The priest’s name was Menno Simons, and what he did was read the Bible. His action carried him on a course out of the Catholic church and into the company of faithful Christians who referred to themselves simply as “the brethren.” Opponents would later name these brethren “Menists” “Mennonists” or “Mennonites,” and like all the best nicknames, it stuck—for 481 years, and counting.
Menno and others taught that only adults who voluntarily committed their lives to following Christ should be baptized, so they baptized again those who had received baptism as infants in the state church. Thus they earned a second name: “Anabaptists” (“ana” meaning “re” in Greek, as in “re-baptizers”). This group included the communal Hutterites and later the Amish (who split off from the Mennonites in Switzerland to practice more rigorous church discipline), as well as many other groups that would later spring up independently in Europe and North America (like the Church of the Brethren and the Brethren in Christ).
Anabaptists taught that followers of Christ should live simply and follow the commands of Jesus in the New Testament—even the hard stuff, like turning the other cheek and loving enemies. Church and State were one, so rebaptism was looked upon as treason. Not to mention that those so rebaptized refused to participate in warfare. Nor did they believe that the State should get involved with the affairs of the Church. These Anabaptists faced persecution from both Protestant and Catholic authorities.
In spite of persecution, Mennonites sought to help others. Menno taught that “true evangelical faith cannot lie dormant. It clothes the naked, it feeds the hungry, it comforts the sorrowful, it shelters the destitute, it serves those that harm it, it binds up that which is wounded, it has become all things to all people.” He meant what he said. When a ship-load of English Calvinists (the forerunners of the Pilgrims), fleeing persecution in Queen Mary’s Catholic England, got stuck in the ice off the coast of Germany, it was the small community led by Menno that dared to aid them; this though the Mennonites were themselves in hiding.
Mennonites traveled widely seeking to spread their faith and find religious freedom. Because of persecution, Mennonites were often forced to eek out a living from difficult lands, and they became farmers of renown. When William Penn founded Pennsylvania, Mennonites began to cross the Atlantic at Penn’s invitation. They would continue to come to America, settling in rural communities across the continent. As irrigation made land arable around Warden, Mennonite families migrated from Kansas and Oregon to start a new life in eastern Washington. The Warden Mennonite Church was founded in 1957.
Today, there are over a million Mennonites world-wide. The greatest concentrations of Mennonites can be found in Congo and Ethiopia. Both countries have larger Mennonite populations than the US, which has around 240,000 members spread across a number of denominations.
Where We Have Come from and Where We Are Going
A Brief History of the WardenMennoniteChurch, 1956—2007
In 1951, the pumping plants of the Grand Coulee Dam came online, and some 66,000 acres of land in central Washingtoncame under irrigation. Mennonite families migrated from Kansas and Oregon to newly-arable land around the town of Warden. Initially, some of these families attended the Menno Mennonite Church in the countryside between Ritzville and Moses Lake, but as the Warden Mennonite contingent grew, so too did the desire for their own church. Warden families began to meet for worship in the basement of a member’s home in the spring and summer of 1956. The Menno congregation encouraged the formation of a new church, relishing the thought of a sister congregation nearby. Julius Franz and Joe Jantz purchased a 6-acre plot from the Milwaukee Railroad sometime in 1955/1956 (listed as the “Menno Addition” on the Warden city map) and donated this land to the nascent congregation in Warden. Menno Mennonite also assisted the budding congregation with a donation of hymnals, a loan of $2,500.00, and prayers.
For the next decade, the church continued to meet in the basement, growing incrementally each year as new families moved to the Warden area or joined the church from the local population. The church conducted a lively VacationBibleSchoolprogram, having 65 children in 1958, with 6 teachers and 2 helpers. In 1969, the sanctuary was added with the help of a $15,000.00 loan from Church Extension Services. Orval Troyer, a retired man with skills in construction, traveled to Warden to provide direction for the building effort. Most of the work was done by volunteers from within the congregation. There was also help from members of the Menno congregation. Frank Horst did most of the electrical work.
The identity of the church has long been linked to that of the other Warden Christian churches, particularly the Assembly of God and the CommunityChurch. VBS has been held jointly with these churches (and sometimes with the Baptist church) since 1977. In 1979, pastor Chris Arney wrote: One of the things which has been a real joy for me is the fellowship and working together with the Assemblies and Community churches, and their pastors.
Warden Mennonite is a unique congregation geographically. While the charter members of the church were located in the Warden area, these families largely moved away. The majority of church members now live outside of Warden, mainly on the Royal Slope. Members drive in from Quincy, beyond RoyalCity, Othello, and MosesLake.
Warden Mennonite has had a number of individuals involved in evangelistic-type ministries in the community. Don Johnson, a long-time member who passed away in 2006, was involved with Bible distribution through the Gideons. There has been a tradition of prison ministry in the church. Franklin Toews, Don Johnson, and Faith Wagner were all involved in ministry to prison inmates.
The Warden Food Pantry has been a ministry supported continuously by the WMC, and throughout the 1970’s it was housed in the church’s “sunroom” before later being moved to a City-owned building on the corner of Maple and Fifth. In 2004 a “Clothes Closet” was started out of the church basement by Irene Morrow and Graciela Gallardo. This was moved to the same City building housing the Food Pantry in late 2006 when members of the CommunityChurchinstalled clothing racks in an unused room.
WardenMennoniteChurchhas long cultivated a strong sense of community-ministry. Pastor Frank Horst served on the board of directors of the Warden Chamber of Commerce. He was the vice president of the Warden Senior Citizens group. Pastor Chris Arney was also part of the Chamber of Commerce. Pastor David Morrow served, among other things, on the Community Board for the Catholic Diocese of Yakima’s low-income housing project in Warden. The current pastor, Brad Roth, is involved with community beautification through the Warden Development Council (the successor to the Chamber of Commerce) and chairs a committee working toward developing a community center in Warden.
When pastor David Morrow arrived in 1994 from having attended a Spanish-speaking church in Texas and done volunteer work with Mennonite Central Committee (MCC) in El Salvador, a vision began to develop for Spanish-language outreach in Warden. At this time there were a considerable number of former MCC workers in the congregation who had served in Spanish-speaking countries for extended periods of time. In August 1996, Pastor Morrow proposed an Hispanic Outreach in Warden that would have brought a couple from the Iglesia Menonita Pentecostes of Woodburn, OR. The hope of this early vision was that although the Spanish and English churches would meet separately, they would make intentional efforts to come together occasionally for worship. The couple from Woodburn was unable to come to Warden. Around that same time, Doroteo Rivera, a member of the Iglesia Menonita del Cordero in Brownsville, TX(the Morrow’s prior church) moved to Warden and gave leadership to the Hispanic outreach efforts.
The Hispanic congregation grew, and Doroteo decided to move to MosesLakeand plant a church there in late 1999. He installed Herman Rodriguez as pastor in Warden in January 2000 and the name of the church was changed to Iglesia Cristiana el Montede Olivos.
In 2004, the congregation dissolved and reconstituted, this time taking the name Iglesia Cristo la Unica Esperanza. Rafael Gallardo, a member of the local church, was called to serve as pastor.
After a rocky couple of years, Iglesia Cristo la Unica Esperanza was formally dissolved in June of 2007. Its members began to attend bilingual worship services held by WMC, and together they entered into a prayerful search to find a fruitful model for Spanish-language ministry in Warden. Bilingual worship was later discontinued, but in 2008, a Spanish-language Bible study was begun on Tuesday mornings, and a Spanish prayer meeting formed on Sunday evenings.
Fifty years have passed since the WardenMennoniteChurch was founded with the assistance of the MennoMennoniteChurch. On September 15-16, 2007, the church gathered to look back on the ways that God has shown his faithfulness across the years and to imagine what our future holds as we seek to discern God’s will. The demographics in the town of Wardenhave certainly changed. It is no longer a community of primarily German descent. Spanish is more likely to be the preferred language in the homes of our neighbors.
What does a congregation committed to preaching Christ’s peace (Eph.2:14) look like in a place like Warden? That is the question that WMC will continue to prayerfully discern in the years to come. Central to asking that question is the assurance that God has plans for us, plans for our shalom and not for our harm, as the prophet Jeremiah once spoke (29:11). We can better walk according to those plans for our church and community if we, like Jesus, know where we have come from and where we are going (John 8:14).
[This is a summarized version of a longer history prepared for the 50th anniversary celebration of the Warden Mennonite Church, held in September 2007.]